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Citrus psorosis, ringspot, cristacortis and concave gum pathogens are maintained in callus culture

Identifieur interne : 003649 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003648; suivant : 003650

Citrus psorosis, ringspot, cristacortis and concave gum pathogens are maintained in callus culture

Auteurs : J. Navas-Castillo [Espagne] ; P. Moreno ; N. Duran-Vila

Source :

RBID : Pascal:95-0208603

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Callus cultures were established from citrus explants infected with several virus-like pathogens of the psorosis group (psorosis A, psorosis B, ringspot, cristacortis, or concave gum), and successively subcultured for up to 16 months. «Pineapple» sweet orange or «Duncan» grapefruit seedlings graft-inoculated with callus pieces, and incubated in a temperature-controlled greenhouse, developed symptoms characteristic of these diseases, whereas similar indicator plants inoculated with callus developed from healthy explants remained symptomless. Calli infected with cristacortis or concave gum pathogens induced in young leaves of indicator plants chlorotic flecking and, occasionally, an oak leaf pattern. Those infected with psorosis (A or B) or ringspot induced a shock reaction in the first flush, and chlorotic flecks in young leaves developed in successive flushes. Calli from psorosis B-infected plants caused in addition blisters in mature shoots and chlorotic blotches in old leaves with gummy pustules in the underside. These results indicate that the agents causing diseases of the psorosis group can be maintained in callus culture. Nevertheless, trials to purify and detect a specific 48K-protein associated with psorosis and ringspot isolates from infected calli were unsuccessful


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Citrus psorosis, ringspot, cristacortis and concave gum pathogens are maintained in callus culture</title>
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<name sortKey="Navas Castillo, J" sort="Navas Castillo, J" uniqKey="Navas Castillo J" first="J." last="Navas-Castillo">J. Navas-Castillo</name>
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<s1>Inst. Valenciano investigaciones agrarias</s1>
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<country>Espagne</country>
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<name sortKey="Moreno, P" sort="Moreno, P" uniqKey="Moreno P" first="P." last="Moreno">P. Moreno</name>
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<name sortKey="Duran Vila, N" sort="Duran Vila, N" uniqKey="Duran Vila N" first="N." last="Duran-Vila">N. Duran-Vila</name>
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<term>Callus</term>
<term>Citrus fruit</term>
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<term>Infectivity</term>
<term>Plant pathogen</term>
<term>Poncirus trifoliata</term>
<term>Symptomatology</term>
<term>Tissue culture</term>
<term>Vegetals</term>
<term>Viral disease</term>
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<term>Culture tissu</term>
<term>Cal</term>
<term>Pouvoir infectant</term>
<term>Virose</term>
<term>Symptomatologie</term>
<term>Citrus sinensis</term>
<term>Poncirus trifoliata</term>
<term>Végétal</term>
<term>Agrume</term>
<term>Phytopathogène</term>
<term>Virus tache annulaire agrume</term>
<term>Virus psorose agrume</term>
<term>Virus cristacortis agrume</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Callus cultures were established from citrus explants infected with several virus-like pathogens of the psorosis group (psorosis A, psorosis B, ringspot, cristacortis, or concave gum), and successively subcultured for up to 16 months. «Pineapple» sweet orange or «Duncan» grapefruit seedlings graft-inoculated with callus pieces, and incubated in a temperature-controlled greenhouse, developed symptoms characteristic of these diseases, whereas similar indicator plants inoculated with callus developed from healthy explants remained symptomless. Calli infected with cristacortis or concave gum pathogens induced in young leaves of indicator plants chlorotic flecking and, occasionally, an oak leaf pattern. Those infected with psorosis (A or B) or ringspot induced a shock reaction in the first flush, and chlorotic flecks in young leaves developed in successive flushes. Calli from psorosis B-infected plants caused in addition blisters in mature shoots and chlorotic blotches in old leaves with gummy pustules in the underside. These results indicate that the agents causing diseases of the psorosis group can be maintained in callus culture. Nevertheless, trials to purify and detect a specific 48K-protein associated with psorosis and ringspot isolates from infected calli were unsuccessful</div>
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<name sortKey="Navas Castillo, J" sort="Navas Castillo, J" uniqKey="Navas Castillo J" first="J." last="Navas-Castillo">J. Navas-Castillo</name>
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